Thursday, 25 February 2010

Excessive weight gain in pregnant women is associated Gestatio

According to a recent study, women with excessive weight gain in early pregnancy may be at greater risk of developing gestational diabetes.The three-year study, conducted by researchers at Kaiser Permanente Medical Group, found that women got more weight during pregnancy than those recommended by the U.S. Institute of Medicine was 50 percent more likely to develop gestational diabetes.The strongest link between the risk of diabetes and weight gain were observed in non-white women that most overweight in the first quarter."Healthcare providers should talk with their patients early in their pregnancy weight gain during pregnancy is the case, particularly in the first quarter, and help women manage their weight gain," said lead author Monique Hedderson.direct offers to the public on medical laboratory tests, tests for sexually transmitted diseases and blood tests. The same clinical laboratory tests that physicians rely on the diagnosis of serious illnesses and life-saving guide therapy. Our state of the art blood tests, STD testing and other laboratory tests are confidential, convenient and inexpensive.The strongest link between the risk of diabetes and weight gain were observed in non-white women that most overweight in the first quarter. "Healthcare providers should talk with their patients early in their pregnancy weight gain during pregnancy is the case, particularly in the first quarter, and help women manage their weight gain," said lead author Monique Hedderson. "Our research shows that weight gain in early pregnancy is a modifiable risk factor for gestational diabetes," he added. Gestational diabetes, which affects more than 7 percent of pregnant women is associated with an increased risk of prenatal complications and may increase the chances that the child of developing diabetes and obesity in life.You're pregnant! The next question is: When is delivery? Calculating pregnancy due date is not complicated. There are several methods of calculating the due date, but we all know that babies have their own timetables and most do not reach the expected delivery date.Age developing countries baby is called "gestational age". Since the exact date of conception is seldom known, the date of the last period of the mother is often used to begin calculating when the baby is born. The normal due date is 40 weeks from the first day of last menstrualAnother way to calculate the due date pregnancy from conception, if known. Since ovulation and design usually occur two weeks after the first day of last menstrual period, pregnancy due date is 38 weeks from conception.Probably the most accurate way to confirm gestational age and calculate the baby's due date is surely one of the above methods with an ultrasound. Ultrasound is used to measure the child, and these measurements used to calculate gestational age. This test is invasive and can be done as soon as 5-6 weeks after the last menstrual period. The most accurate results are obtained between 8-18 weeks from the beginning of the last menstrual period. The results of ultrasound, together with the calculated date from the first day of last period, provide a relatively firm due date.Women, if not regularly encounter difficulties with the first day of last period or the design methods and usually must be based on ultrasound exam. But if the child is unusually large or small, but ultrasound can not provide sufficient information to assess the maturity date.Does gestational weight gain has an impact on the future weight pattern of young mothers? Pregnant weight with motherhood, and weight retention following pregnancy potentially contributes to long-term overweight and obesity, but the literature to date has focused on the effect of gestational birth weight instead of mom. In 1990, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) published recommendations for weight gain during pregnancy. According to these recommendations, young adolescents (≤ 16 years) should gain weight at the top of the recommendations, while older teenagers (> 16-19 years) should gain weight and in the same way as adult women. The purpose of this paper is to provide a current understanding of young gestational weight gain and its impact on maternal and neonatal outcomes. If weight gain during pregnancy young leads to overweight and obesity, without a clear benefit for the newborn, may have health implications for maternal health.This analysis shows no clear answer to the question of the influence of gestational weight gain on maternal health in the future. It is true, however, to help teens achieve a good nutritional status before pregnancy is an important first step to promote health.A new study has found that young survivors of testicular cancer who develop testosterone deficiency after receiving treatment often experience low energy and a reduction in quality of life. Findings suggest that these patients may benefit from testosterone replacement therapyDevelopment of both type II diabetes and gestational diabetes is probably controlled by a complex and variable interaction between genes and environment. Molecular genetics has so far failed to identify discrete genetic mutations, representing the metabolic changes in NIDDM. Both beta-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance are operative in the manifestation of these disorders. Specific and sensitive immunoradiometric trials found hyperproinsulinemia hipoinsulinemia quick and only at the beginning of the natural course of the disease. Lack of specificity of the principles of radioimmunoassay for insulin as a result of measurement not only insulin but also proinsulin, leading to overestimation of insulin and erroneous conclusions about its role in diabetes. The main causes of insulin resistance is genetic deficiency of activation of glycogen synthase, exacerbated by additional errors caused by metabolic disturbances, downregulation of receptors and changes in glucose transporter, which all contribute to decreased muscle glucose uptake. The liver is also resistant to insulin in NIDDM, reflecting the continued glucose production, despite hyperglycemia. Insulin resistance is present in many non-diabetics, but in itself is not sufficient to cause Type II diabetes. Gestational diabetes is closely associated with NIDDM, and the combination of insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion is important in the pathogenesis.News PortalPotential complications such as twin-twin transfusion, umbilical cord entanglement and obstruction of the birth, which often occur with spontaneous natural monozygotic twinning, not in the market economy induced twinning. The explanation lies in the fact that, unlike natural monozygotic twins often have a single gestational sac, and often have common blood supply comes from a single placenta, MES induced monozygotic twins always have their own placentas and live in different gestational sacks.

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